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| − | Clean, washed, sand, free of toxic materials
 | + | [[File:PSD sand.jpg|thumb|Particle size distribution graph for ASTM C33 sand, as described in table]] | 
| − | Coarse concrete sand, ASTM C33/C33MFine Aggregate,with a Fines Modulus Index between 2.8and 3.2.
 | + |   | 
| − | Sand shall be clean, sharp, free of limestone, shale and slate particles.Manufactured coarse sand shall not be permitted. (Jen: WHY?)
 | + | *Coarse sand for LID construction shall be washed clean and free of toxic materials. | 
| − | pH: ≤ 7.0
 | + | *The pH of the sand shall be  ≤ 7.0.  | 
|  | + | *The coarse sand shall have a fineness modulus index between 2.8 and 3.1 according to [https://www.astm.org/Standards/C33 ASTM C33/C33M], or otherwise meet the gradation below. | 
|  | + |   | 
|  | + | {|class="wikitable" | 
|  | + | |+ Particle size distribution | 
|  | + | |-  | 
|  | + | !style="background: darkcyan; color: white"|Sieve | 
|  | + | !style="background: darkcyan; color: white"|Percent passing | 
|  | + | |- | 
|  | + | |9.5 mm||100 | 
|  | + | |- | 
|  | + | |4.75 mm (No.4)||95 - 100 | 
|  | + | |- | 
|  | + | |2.36 mm (No.8)||80 - 100 | 
|  | + | |- | 
|  | + | |1.18 mm (No.16)||50 - 85 | 
|  | + | |- | 
|  | + | |0.60 mm (No.30)||25 - 50 | 
|  | + | |- | 
|  | + | |0.30 mm (No.50)||5 - 30 | 
|  | + | |- | 
|  | + | |0.15 mm (No.100)||0 - 10 | 
|  | + | |- | 
|  | + | |0.075 mm (No.200)||≤ 3 | 
|  | + | |} | 
|  |  |  |  | 
| − | <table class = "table table-striped table-responsive">
 |  | 
| − | <caption><strong>Particle size distribution</strong></caption>
 |  | 
| − | <tr class ='success'><th>Sieve</th><th>Percent passing</th></tr>
 |  | 
| − | <tr><td>9.5 mm</td><td>100</td></tr>
 |  | 
| − | <tr><td>4.75 mm (No.4)</td><td>95-100</td></tr>
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| − | <tr><td>2.36 mm (No.8)</td><td>80-100</td></tr>
 |  | 
| − | <tr><td>1.18 mm (No.16)</td><td>50-85</td></tr>
 |  | 
| − | <tr><td>0.60 mm (No.30)</td><td>25-85</td></tr>
 |  | 
| − | <tr><td>0.30 mm (No.50)</td><td>5-30</td></tr>
 |  | 
| − | <tr><td>0.15 mm (No.100)</td><td>0-10</td></tr>
 |  | 
| − | <tr><td>0.75 mm (No.200)</td><td>≤ 3</td></tr>
 |  | 
| − | </table>
 |  | 
| − | ----
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