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|  | !'''Reference''' |  | !'''Reference''' | 
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| − | |rowspan="6" style="text-align: center;" | Bioretention without underdrain | + | |rowspan="3" style="text-align: center;" | Bioretention without underdrain | 
| − | |style="text-align: center;" |Guelph, Ontario | + | |style="text-align: center;" |Connecticut | 
| − | |style="text-align: center;" |90% | + | |style="text-align: center;" |99% | 
| − | |style="text-align: center;" |James (2002)<ref>James,W.2002.Green Roads:Research into Permeable Pavers.Stormwater. | + | |style="text-align: center;" |Dietz and Clausen(2005)<ref>Dietz, M.E. and Clausen, J.C. 2005. A field evaluation of rain garden flow and pollutant treatment. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 167(1), pp.123-138. https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.365.9417&rep=rep1&type=pdf.</ref>   | 
| − | March/April.</ref>
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|  | |style="text-align: center;" |Pennsylvania |  | |style="text-align: center;" |Pennsylvania | 
| − | |style="text-align: center;" |90% | + | |style="text-align: center;" |80% | 
| − | |style="text-align: center;" |Kwiatkowski et al. (2007)<refname="example1">Kwiatkowski,M., Welker, A.L., Traver, R.G., Vanacore, M., Ladd.T.2007.Evaluation ofan infiltration best management practice utilizing pervious concrete.Journal of the American Water Resources Association.Vol.43.No. 5.pp. 1208-1222.</ref> | + | |style="text-align: center;" |Ermilio (2005)<ref>Ermilio, J. 2005. Characterization study of a bio-infiltration stormwater BMP. M.S. Thesis. Villanova University. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering. Philadelphia, PA. https://www1.villanova.edu/content/dam/villanova/engineering/vcase/vusp/Ermilio-Thesis06.pdf.</ref> | 
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| − | |style="text-align: center;" |France | + | |style="text-align: center;" |Pennsylvania | 
| − | |style="text-align: center;" |97% | + | |style="text-align: center;" |70% | 
| − | |style="text-align: center;" |Legret andColandini (1999)<ref>Legret,M and V. Colandani. 1999.Effects of a porous pavement structure with a reservoir structure on runoff water: water quality andfate of metals.Water Science and Technology.39(2): 111-117</ref> | + | |style="text-align: center;" |Emerson and Traver (2004)<ref>Emerson, C. and Traver, R. 2004. The Villanova Bio-infiltration Traffic Island: Project Overview. Proceedings of 2004 World Water and Environmental Resources Congress | 
| − | |-
 | + | (EWRI/ASCE). Salt Lake City, Utah, June 22 – July 1, 2004. https://ascelibrary.org/doi/abs/10.1061/40737(2004)38.</ref> | 
| − | |style="text-align:center;" |Washington
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| − | |style="text-align: center;" |97 to 100%
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| − | |style="text-align: center;" |Brattebo and Booth (2003)<ref name="example2">Brattebo, B. and D.Booth. 2003. Long term stormwater quantity and quality
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| − | performance ofpermeable pavement systems. WaterResearch 37(18): 4369-4376 </ref>
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| − | |style="text-align: center;" |Connecticut
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| − | |style="text-align: center;" |'''<u><span title="Note: Runoff reduction estimates are based on differences in runoff volume between the practice anda conventional impervious surface over the period of monitoring." >72%*</span></u>'''
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| − | |style="text-align: center;" |Gilbert and Clausen (2006)<ref>Gilbert, J.and J. Clausen. 2006. Stormwater runoff quality and quantity from asphalt,
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| − | paver and crushed stone driveways in Connecticut. Water Research 40: 826-832.</ref>
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| − | |style="text-align: center;" |King City,Ontario
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| − | |style="text-align: center;" |'''<u><span title="Note: In this study, there was no underdrain in the pavement base,but an underdrain was located 1m below the native soils to allow for sampling of infiltrated water. Temporary water storage fluctuations in the base were similar to those expected in a no underdrain design." >99%*</span></u>'''
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| − | |style="text-align: center;" |<span class="plainlinks">[https://sustainabletechnologies.ca/app/uploads/2013/03/PP_FactsheetSept2011-compressed.pdf TRCA (2008)]</span>
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|  | |rowspan="10" style="text-align: center;" | Bioretention with underdrain |  | |rowspan="10" style="text-align: center;" | Bioretention with underdrain |