Difference between revisions of "Perennials: List"
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|[http://ontariowildflowers.com/main/species.php?id=222 ''Anemone canadensis'']|| Canada Anemone || 2 || Y || 1-2 || 2 || || ||style=background:White| O || | |[http://ontariowildflowers.com/main/species.php?id=222 ''Anemone canadensis'']|| Canada Anemone || 2 || Y || 1-2 || 2 || || ||style=background:White| O || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | |''Antennaria spp.''|| Pussytoes || 1-2 || || 3 || 2 || || ||style=background:LavenderBlush| 1 || | + | |[http://ontariowildflowers.com/main/genus.php?type=Antennaria ''Antennaria spp.'']|| Pussytoes || 1-2 || || 3 || 2 || || ||style=background:LavenderBlush| 1 || |
|- | |- | ||
| − | |''Aquilegia canadensis''|| Wild Columbine || 2 || Y || 2 || 2 || || Y ||style=background:Salmon| 1 || | + | |[https://nativeplants.evergreen.ca/search/view-plant.php?ID=00079 ''Aquilegia canadensis'']|| Wild Columbine || 2 || Y || 2 || 2 || || Y ||style=background:Salmon| 1 || |
|- | |- | ||
|''Armeria maritima 'Dusseldorf Pride'''|| Dusseldorf Pride Sea Thrift || 1-2 || || 3 || 3 || || ||style=background:Magenta| 1 || | |''Armeria maritima 'Dusseldorf Pride'''|| Dusseldorf Pride Sea Thrift || 1-2 || || 3 || 3 || || ||style=background:Magenta| 1 || | ||
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|''Artemisia schmidtiana 'Silver Mound'''|| Silver Mound Artemesia || 1-2 || Y || 2-3 || 3 || || ||style=background:GhostWhite| O || | |''Artemisia schmidtiana 'Silver Mound'''|| Silver Mound Artemesia || 1-2 || Y || 2-3 || 3 || || ||style=background:GhostWhite| O || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | |''Aruncus dioicus''|| Bride's Feathers || 2-3 || Y || 1-2 || 2 || || ||style=background:Ivory| O || | + | |[https://nativeplants.evergreen.ca/search/view-plant.php?ID=03643 ''Aruncus dioicus'']|| Bride's Feathers || 2-3 || Y || 1-2 || 2 || || ||style=background:Ivory| O || |
|- | |- | ||
| − | |''Asclepias incarnata ssp. incarnata''|| Swamp milkweed || 3 || || 2 || 2 || || ||style=background:Violet| 1 || | + | |[http://ontariowildflowers.com/main/species.php?id=86 ''Asclepias incarnata ssp. incarnata'']|| Swamp milkweed || 3 || || 2 || 2 || || ||style=background:Violet| 1 || |
|- | |- | ||
| − | |''Asclepias tuberosa''|| Butterfly Milkweed || 1-2 || || 2-3 || 2-3 || || ||style=background:DarkOrange| 2 || ☆ | + | |[https://nativeplants.evergreen.ca/search/view-plant.php?ID=00110 ''Asclepias tuberosa'']|| Butterfly Milkweed || 1-2 || || 2-3 || 2-3 || || ||style=background:DarkOrange| 2 || ☆ |
|- | |- | ||
| − | |''Baptisia alba''|| Rattlebox, White Wild Indigo || 1 || Y || 3 || 3 || || ||style=background:White| O || | + | |[https://nativeplants.evergreen.ca/search/view-plant.php?ID=07249 ''Baptisia alba'']|| Rattlebox, White Wild Indigo || 1 || Y || 3 || 3 || || ||style=background:White| O || |
|- | |- | ||
|''Baptisia australis''|| Blue Wild Indigo || 1 || || 3 || 3 || || ||style=background:MediumSlateBlue| 3 || | |''Baptisia australis''|| Blue Wild Indigo || 1 || || 3 || 3 || || ||style=background:MediumSlateBlue| 3 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | |''Bidens cernua''|| Nodding Beggar-ticks || 3 || Y || 1 || 2 || Y || ||style=background:Yellow| 2 || | + | |[https://nativeplants.evergreen.ca/search/view-plant.php?ID=00876 ''Bidens cernua'']|| Nodding Beggar-ticks || 3 || Y || 1 || 2 || Y || ||style=background:Yellow| 2 || |
|- | |- | ||
| − | |''Bidens frondosa''|| Devil's Beggar-ticks || 2 || Y || 1-2 || 2 || Y || ||style=background:Gold| 2 || | + | |[https://nativeplants.evergreen.ca/search/view-plant.php?ID=00878 ''Bidens frondosa'']|| Devil's Beggar-ticks || 2 || Y || 1-2 || 2 || Y || ||style=background:Gold| 2 || |
|- | |- | ||
|''Boltonia asteroides''|| Boltonia, False Aster || 2 || || 2 || 2 || || ||style=background:White| O || ☆ | |''Boltonia asteroides''|| Boltonia, False Aster || 2 || || 2 || 2 || || ||style=background:White| O || ☆ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | |''Caltha palustris''|| Marsh Marigold || 2-3 || Y || 1 || 1 || || ||style=background:Gold| 2 || | + | |[https://nativeplants.evergreen.ca/search/view-plant.php?ID=00176 ''Caltha palustris'']|| Marsh Marigold || 2-3 || Y || 1 || 1 || || ||style=background:Gold| 2 || |
|- | |- | ||
|''Cerastium arvense ssp. strictum''|| Field Chickweed || 1 || Y || 2 || 2 || || ||style=background:White| O || | |''Cerastium arvense ssp. strictum''|| Field Chickweed || 1 || Y || 2 || 2 || || ||style=background:White| O || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | |''Chelone glabra''|| White Turtlehead || 2-3 || || 1 || 1 || || ||style=background:White| O || ☆ | + | |[https://nativeplants.evergreen.ca/search/view-plant.php?ID=00216 ''Chelone glabra'']|| White Turtlehead || 2-3 || || 1 || 1 || || ||style=background:White| O || ☆ |
|- | |- | ||
|''Chelone lyonii''|| Pink Turtlehead e.g. cultivar 'Hot Lips' || 2 || Y || 1 || 1 || || ||style=background:Pink| 1 || ☆ | |''Chelone lyonii''|| Pink Turtlehead e.g. cultivar 'Hot Lips' || 2 || Y || 1 || 1 || || ||style=background:Pink| 1 || ☆ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | |''Coreopsis lanceolata''|| Lance-leaved Coreopsis || 1-2 || Y || 3 || 3 || || ||style=background:Gold| 2 || | + | |[https://nativeplants.evergreen.ca/search/view-plant.php?ID=00228 ''Coreopsis lanceolata'']|| Lance-leaved Coreopsis || 1-2 || Y || 3 || 3 || || ||style=background:Gold| 2 || |
|- | |- | ||
|''Coreopsis rosea''|| Pink-flowered Tickseed || 2 || || 2 || 2 || || ||style=background:Pink| 1 || | |''Coreopsis rosea''|| Pink-flowered Tickseed || 2 || || 2 || 2 || || ||style=background:Pink| 1 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | |''Desmodium canadense''|| Showy Tick-trefoil || 1-2 || || 1-2 || 3 || || Y ||style=background:Violet| 1 || | + | |[https://nativeplants.evergreen.ca/search/view-plant.php?ID=00254 ''Desmodium canadense'']|| Showy Tick-trefoil || 1-2 || || 1-2 || 3 || || Y ||style=background:Violet| 1 || |
|- | |- | ||
| − | |''Doellingeria umbellata var. umbellata (Aster umbellatus)''|| Flat-top White Aster || 2-3 || || 1 || 2-3 || || ||style=background:White| O || ☆ | + | |[https://nativeplants.evergreen.ca/search/view-plant.php?ID=01453 ''Doellingeria umbellata var. umbellata (Aster umbellatus)'']|| Flat-top White Aster || 2-3 || || 1 || 2-3 || || ||style=background:White| O || ☆ |
|- | |- | ||
| − | |''Echinacea purpurea''|| Eastern Purple Coneflower || 1-2 || || 2 || 2 || || ||style=background:Magenta| 1 || ☆ | + | |[https://nativeplants.evergreen.ca/search/view-plant.php?ID=00274 ''Echinacea purpurea'']|| Eastern Purple Coneflower || 1-2 || || 2 || 2 || || ||style=background:Magenta| 1 || ☆ |
|- | |- | ||
| − | |''Epilobium coloratum''|| Purple-leaf Willow-herb || 3 || || 2 || 2 || Y || Y ||style=background:LavenderBlush| 1 || | + | |[http://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/willowherb.html ''Epilobium coloratum'']|| Purple-leaf Willow-herb || 3 || || 2 || 2 || Y || Y ||style=background:LavenderBlush| 1 || |
|- | |- | ||
| − | |''Erigeron pulchellus''|| Robin's Plantain Fleabane || 1-2 || || 3 || 2 || || ||style=background:LavenderBlush| 1 || | + | |[https://nativeplants.evergreen.ca/search/view-plant.php?ID=01805 ''Erigeron pulchellus'']|| Robin's Plantain Fleabane || 1-2 || || 3 || 2 || || ||style=background:LavenderBlush| 1 || |
|- | |- | ||
|''Eupatorium maculatum ssp. maculatum''|| Spotted Joe-pye Weed || 3 || || 2 || 2 || || Y ||style=background:Pink| 1 || ☆ | |''Eupatorium maculatum ssp. maculatum''|| Spotted Joe-pye Weed || 3 || || 2 || 2 || || Y ||style=background:Pink| 1 || ☆ | ||
Revision as of 20:36, 29 September 2017
| Scientific Name | Common Name | Soil Moisture 1=Dry 2=Med 3=Wet |
Partial shade tolerance | Drought Tolerance 1=Low 2=Med 3=High |
Salt Tolerance 1=Low 2=Med 3=High |
Pollution tolerance | Compaction tolerance | Flower colour | STEP star! |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Achillea millefolium ssp. Lanulosa | Common Yarrow | 2 | 2-3 | 2 | Y | Y | O | ☆ | |
| Agastache foeniculum | Giant Hyssop | 2-3 | Y | 2-3 | 3 | Y | 3 | ☆ | |
| Alisma plantago-aquatica | American Water-plantain | 3 | 1 | 2 | O | ||||
| Allium schoenoprasum var. sibiricum | Wild Chives | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Amsonia hubrichtii | Arkansas Blustar flower | 1-2 | Y | 2 | 1 | 3 | |||
| Amsonia tabernaemontana | Eastern Bluestar | 2 | Y | 2 | 1 | 3 | |||
| Anaphalis margaritacea | Pearly Everlasting | 2-3 | 3 | 3 | Y | O | ☆ | ||
| Anemone canadensis | Canada Anemone | 2 | Y | 1-2 | 2 | O | |||
| Antennaria spp. | Pussytoes | 1-2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | ||||
| Aquilegia canadensis | Wild Columbine | 2 | Y | 2 | 2 | Y | 1 | ||
| Armeria maritima 'Dusseldorf Pride' | Dusseldorf Pride Sea Thrift | 1-2 | 3 | 3 | 1 | ||||
| Artemisia schmidtiana 'Silver Mound' | Silver Mound Artemesia | 1-2 | Y | 2-3 | 3 | O | |||
| Aruncus dioicus | Bride's Feathers | 2-3 | Y | 1-2 | 2 | O | |||
| Asclepias incarnata ssp. incarnata | Swamp milkweed | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | ||||
| Asclepias tuberosa | Butterfly Milkweed | 1-2 | 2-3 | 2-3 | 2 | ☆ | |||
| Baptisia alba | Rattlebox, White Wild Indigo | 1 | Y | 3 | 3 | O | |||
| Baptisia australis | Blue Wild Indigo | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||
| Bidens cernua | Nodding Beggar-ticks | 3 | Y | 1 | 2 | Y | 2 | ||
| Bidens frondosa | Devil's Beggar-ticks | 2 | Y | 1-2 | 2 | Y | 2 | ||
| Boltonia asteroides | Boltonia, False Aster | 2 | 2 | 2 | O | ☆ | |||
| Caltha palustris | Marsh Marigold | 2-3 | Y | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||
| Cerastium arvense ssp. strictum | Field Chickweed | 1 | Y | 2 | 2 | O | |||
| Chelone glabra | White Turtlehead | 2-3 | 1 | 1 | O | ☆ | |||
| Chelone lyonii | Pink Turtlehead e.g. cultivar 'Hot Lips' | 2 | Y | 1 | 1 | 1 | ☆ | ||
| Coreopsis lanceolata | Lance-leaved Coreopsis | 1-2 | Y | 3 | 3 | 2 | |||
| Coreopsis rosea | Pink-flowered Tickseed | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | ||||
| Desmodium canadense | Showy Tick-trefoil | 1-2 | 1-2 | 3 | Y | 1 | |||
| Doellingeria umbellata var. umbellata (Aster umbellatus) | Flat-top White Aster | 2-3 | 1 | 2-3 | O | ☆ | |||
| Echinacea purpurea | Eastern Purple Coneflower | 1-2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | ☆ | |||
| Epilobium coloratum | Purple-leaf Willow-herb | 3 | 2 | 2 | Y | Y | 1 | ||
| Erigeron pulchellus | Robin's Plantain Fleabane | 1-2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | ||||
| Eupatorium maculatum ssp. maculatum | Spotted Joe-pye Weed | 3 | 2 | 2 | Y | 1 | ☆ | ||
| Eupatorium perfoliatum | Common Boneset | 2-3 | Y | 2 | 1 | Y | O | ||
| Euthamia graminifolia | Flat-top Goldentop | 2 | Y | 2-3 | 2 | Y | Y | 2 | |
| Fragaria virginiana ssp. virginiana | Common Strawberry | 1-2 | Y | 2 | 2 | Y | Y | O | |
| Gaillardia aristata | Great Blanket-flower | 2 | 2-3 | 1-2 | Y | 2 | ☆ | ||
| Geranium maculatum | Wild Crane's-bill / Wild Geranium | 1-2 | Y | 2 | 1 | 3 | |||
| Geum triflorum | Prairie Smoke | 1-2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | ||||
| Helianthus divaricatus | Woodland Sunflower | 1-2 | Y | 2 | 3 | Y | 2 | ||
| Helianthus strumosus | Pale-leaf Sunflower | 1-2 | Y | 2-3 | 2-3 | 2 | |||
| Helianthus tuberosus | Jerusalem Artichoke | 1 | Y | 2 | 3 | Y | Y | 2 | |
| Heliopsis helianthoides | Oxeye Sunflower | 2 | 2-3 | ? | 2 | ||||
| Hosta spp. | Hosta (various) | 1-3 | Y | 1-2 | 2 | 3 | |||
| Hydrophyllum virginianum | John's Cabbage / Virginia Waterleaf | 2 | Y | 2 | 2 | 3 | |||
| Impatiens capensis | Spotted Touch-me-not | 2 | Y | 1-2 | 1 | 2 | |||
| Iris versicolor | Blue Flag Iris | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | ☆ | |||
| Lespedeza capitata | Round-head Bush-clover | 1-2 | Y | 2-3 | 3 | Y | O | ||
| Leucanthemum x superbum | Shasta Daisy | 1-2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | ||||
| Lobelia siphilitica | Great Blue Lobelia | 2-3 | Y | 1 | 1 | 3 | ☆ | ||
| Lysimachia ciliata | Fringed Loosestrife | 2 | Y | 2 | 1-2 | 2 | |||
| Matteucia struthiopteris var. pensylvanica | Ostrich Fern | 2-3 | Y, preferred | 2 | 1-2 | O | |||
| Monarda fistulosa | Wild Bergamot Bee-balm | 1-3 | 2-3 | 2-3 | Y | Y | 1 | ☆ | |
| Onoclea sensibilis | Sensitive Fern | 2-3 | Y, perferred | 1-2 | 1-2 | O | |||
| Opuntia fragilis | Spreading Prickly-Pear | 1 | Y | 3 | 3 | 2 | |||
| Osmunda cinnamomea | Cinnamon Fern | 2-3 | Y, preferred | 1-2 | 1 | O | |||
| Packera paupercula | Balsam Ragweed | 1-2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | ||||
| Penstemon digitalis | Foxglove Beardtongue | 1-2 | 2-3 | 2-3 | Y | O | |||
| Penstemon hirsutus | Hairy beardtongue | 1-2 | Y | 3 | ? | 3 | |||
| Podophyllum peltatum | May Apple | 2 | Y | 1 | ? | O | |||
| Potentilla anserina | Silverweed | 3 | 3 | 2 | Y | Y | 2 | ||
| Rudbeckia fulgida | Orange Coneflower | 1-2 | 3 | ? | 2 | ||||
| Rudbeckia hirta | Black-Eyed Susan | 1-3 | 2-3 | 3 | 2 | ☆ | |||
| Rudbeckia laciniata | Green-Headed Coneflower, Cut-leaf Coneflower | 2-3 | Y | 2 | 2 | Y | Y | 2 | |
| Salvia spp. | Sage (various) | 1-2 | 3 | 2 | Y | 3 | ☆ | ||
| Sedum album | White Stonecrop | 1-2 | 3 | 2 | Y | O | ☆ | ||
| Sedum hybridum | Hybrid Stonecrop | 1-2 | 3 | 2 | Y | 2 | ☆ | ||
| Sedum reflexum | Jenny's Stonecrop | 1-2 | 3 | 2 | Y | 2 | ☆ | ||
| Sedum sexangulare | Tasteless Stonecrop | 1-2 | Y | 3 | 2 | Y | 2 | ☆ | |
| Sedum spurium | Dragon's Blood Sedum | 1-2 | 3 | 2 | Y | 1 | ☆ | ||
| Sisyrinchium montanum | Strict Blue-eyed-grass | 2-3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | ||||
| Solidago altissima var. altissima | Tall Goldenrod | 2-3 | Y | 2 | 2 | Y | Y | 2 | |
| Solidago canadensis var. canadensis | Canada Goldenrod | 2-3 | Y | 2 | 2 | Y | Y | 2 | |
| Solidago flexicaulis | Zig-zag Goldenrod | 2 | Y | 2 | 2-3 | Y | 2 | ||
| Solidago nemoralis ssp. nemoralis | Grey Goldenrod | 1 | Y | 2 | 3 | Y | Y | 2 | |
| Solidago patula | Roundleaf Goldenrod | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||
| Solidago ptarmicoides(Oligoneuron album) | Prairie Goldenrod | 1-2 | 3 | 2 | Y | 2 | |||
| Solidago rugosa ssp. rugosa | Wrinkleleaf Goldenrod | 2 | 1-2 | 2 | Y | 2 | |||
| Stachys byzantina | Lambs' Ears | 1-2 | 2-3 | 2 | 3 | ||||
| Symphyotrichum cordifolium | Heart-leaved Aster | 1 | Y | 2-3 | 2-3 | Y | 1 | ☆ | |
| Symphyotrichum ericoides var. ericoides | White Heath Aster | 1-2 | 2 | 2-3 | Y | Y | O | ☆ | |
| Symphyotrichum lanceolatum ssp. lanceolatum | Panicled Aster | 2 | Y | 2 | 2-3 | Y | Y | O | ☆ |
| Symphyotrichum novae-angliae | New England Aster | 2 | Y | 2 | 2-3 | Y | Y | 3 | ☆ |
| Symphyotrichum oolentangiense | Sky-blue Aster | 1 | Y | 2-3 | 2 | Y | 3 | ☆ | |
| Symphyotrichum puniceum | Swamp Aster | 2-3 | 1-2 | 2-3 | 3 | ☆ | |||
| Thalictrum pubescens | Tall Meadow-Rue | 2-3 | Y | 2 | 2 | O | |||
| Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens | Marsh Fern | 2-3 | Y, preferred | 1 | 1-2 | O | |||
| Thymus serpyllum | Mother-of-Thyme | 1-2 | 3 | 2-3 | Y | 1 | |||
| Tradescantia virginiana | Virginia Spiderwort | 2 | Y | 1 | 1 | 3 | |||
| Trichostema brachiatum (Isanthus brachiatus) | False Pennyroyal | 1 | 3 | 2 | 3 | ||||
| Verbena hastata | Blue Vervain | 2-3 | 1-2 | 2-3 | Y | Y | 3 | ☆ | |
| Verbena stricta | Hoary Vervain | 1-2 | 2-3 | 2 | Y | 3 | |||
| Verbena urticifolia | White Vervain | 2 | Y | 3 | 2 | Y | O | ||
| Veronicastrum virginicum | Culver's root | 2 | 3 | 2 | O | ☆ | |||
| Waldsteinia fragarioides | Barren Strawberry | 1-2 | Y | 2 | 2-3 | O | |||
| Yucca filamentosa | Narrow-Leaved Yucca | 1-2 | 2-3 | 2 | O | ||||
| Zizia aurea | Common Alexanders | 2 | Y | 2 | 2 | Y | 2 |