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|  | ===To calculate the total depth of the foundations (all aggregate layers)===   |  | ===To calculate the total depth of the foundations (all aggregate layers)===   | 
| − | The equation for the depth of the stone foundation (d<sub>f, max</sub>) is as follows:   | + | The equation for the depth of the stone foundation (''d<sub>f, max</sub>'', mm) is as follows:   | 
|  |  |  |  | 
|  | <math>d_{f, max}=\frac{\left[\left ( Q_c\times R \right )+ P-\left(f'\times t\right )\right]}{V_{R}}</math> |  | <math>d_{f, max}=\frac{\left[\left ( Q_c\times R \right )+ P-\left(f'\times t\right )\right]}{V_{R}}</math> | 
|  | {{Plainlist|1=Where: |  | {{Plainlist|1=Where: | 
| − | *''Q<sub>c</sub>'' = Depth of runoff from contributing drainage area, not including permeable paving surface (m) | + | *''Q<sub>c</sub>'' = Depth of runoff from contributing drainage area, not including permeable paving surface (mm)   | 
| − | *''R'' = ''A<sub>c</sub>''/''A<sub>p</sub>''; the ratio of contributing drainage area (''A<sub>c</sub>'') to permeable paving area (''A<sub>p</sub>''). Note that the contributing drainage area (''A<sub>c</sub>'') should not contain pervious areas. | + | *''R'' = ''A<sub>c</sub>''/''A<sub>p</sub>''; the ratio of contributing drainage area (''A<sub>c</sub>'') to permeable paving area (''A<sub>p</sub>''). Note that the contributing drainage area (''A<sub>c</sub>'') should not contain pervious areas. R should not normally exceed 2. | 
| − | *''P'' = Rainfall depth (m) | + | *''P'' = Rainfall depth (mm)   | 
| − | *''f''' = Design infiltration rate (m/day) | + | *''f''' = Design infiltration rate (mm/hr)   | 
|  | *''t'' = Time to fill stone bed (typically 2 hr)   |  | *''t'' = Time to fill stone bed (typically 2 hr)   | 
|  | *''V<sub>R</sub>'' = Void ratio for stone bed (typically 0.4 for 50 mm dia. [[reservoir aggregate|clear stone]])}}   |  | *''V<sub>R</sub>'' = Void ratio for stone bed (typically 0.4 for 50 mm dia. [[reservoir aggregate|clear stone]])}}   |