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|  | The two questions most frequently addressed are: |  | The two questions most frequently addressed are: | 
|  | {{Textbox|1= |  | {{Textbox|1= | 
| − | #How quickly is surface ponding being infiltrated beneath the surface? | + | #How quickly is surface ponding being infiltrated beneath the surface?   | 
|  | #How quickly is the facility draining through exfiltration to native soils and/or through an [[underdrain]]? |  | #How quickly is the facility draining through exfiltration to native soils and/or through an [[underdrain]]? | 
|  | }} |  | }} | 
| − | *Where possible, wells for measuring water levels within [[permeable pavement]] systems should be outside of trafficked areas. | + |   | 
|  | + | ==Shallow wells== | 
|  | + | To measure the depth of ponding and the rate at which the ponding water infiltrates, install a shallow well with a water level logger: | 
|  | + | * Use a perforated pipe (a piezometer) that will allow surface water to enter the well but will help prevent sediment from accumulating within it. | 
|  | + | * Locate the well where ponding occurs first - near the inlet or the lowest point in the feature. | 
|  | + | * Measure where the ground surface is relative to where you will be taking your water level measurements. | 
|  | + | * Ensure there is a small reservoir in the well to keep your level probe submerged in dry conditions. This practice will also help with calibration. | 
|  | + |   | 
|  | + | ==Deeper wells== | 
|  | + | Some LID features which are designed to retain water during precipitation events store stored within the media that makes up the LID feature (e.g. [[permeable pavement]] will be on top of a gravel bed where water can be stored). To measure the amount of water retention in a monitoring well, install a water level logger: | 
|  | + | * Install the well while the feature is being constructed or undergoing major maintenance. | 
|  | + | * If there is an underdrain in the feature, make sure the bottom of the well reaches below it. | 
|  | + | * Install the well so that surface water will not impact the water level within the well. A standard monitoring well casing over the well pipe should be sufficient. | 
|  | + | * If possible, measure the depth of the underdrain. Having this measurement helps determine when water is percolating into the underdrain. | 
|  | + | * Ensure there is a small reservoir in the well to keep your level probe submerged in dry conditions.  | 
|  | + | * Where possible, wells for measuring water levels within permeable pavement systems should be outside of trafficked areas. |