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| | {|class="wikitable" | | {|class="wikitable" |
| − | |+ Soil Additives | + | |+ Filter Media Additives |
| | |- | | |- |
| | !Material | | !Material |
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| | |Documented total phosphorus removal of up to 71%<ref>Hood A, Chopra M, Wanielista M. Assessment of Biosorption Activated Media Under Roadside Swales for the Removal of Phosphorus from Stormwater. Water. 2013;5(1):53-66. doi:10.3390/w5010053.</ref>||[http://boldandgold.com/index.html Proprietary] | | |Documented total phosphorus removal of up to 71%<ref>Hood A, Chopra M, Wanielista M. Assessment of Biosorption Activated Media Under Roadside Swales for the Removal of Phosphorus from Stormwater. Water. 2013;5(1):53-66. doi:10.3390/w5010053.</ref>||[http://boldandgold.com/index.html Proprietary] |
| | |- | | |- |
| − | ![[Fly ash]]
| + | ![[Iron filings or Zero valent iron (ZVI)]] |
| − | |||
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | ![[Iron filings (ZVI)]] | |
| | |Proven phosphorus retention <br> Retained phosphorus is stable||May harm plants<ref>Logsdon SD, Sauer PA. Iron Filings Cement Engineered Soil Mix. Agron J. 2016;108(4):1753. doi:10.2134/agronj2015.0427.</ref> <br> Removal efficiency declines with increased concentration of incoming phosphorus | | |Proven phosphorus retention <br> Retained phosphorus is stable||May harm plants<ref>Logsdon SD, Sauer PA. Iron Filings Cement Engineered Soil Mix. Agron J. 2016;108(4):1753. doi:10.2134/agronj2015.0427.</ref> <br> Removal efficiency declines with increased concentration of incoming phosphorus |
| | |- | | |- |
| − | ![[Red sand]] | + | ![[Red sand or Iron-enriched sand]] |
| | |Proven phosphorus removal <br> Also removes TSS||Poor orthophosphate removal in hypoxic or anoxic conditions | | |Proven phosphorus removal <br> Also removes TSS||Poor orthophosphate removal in hypoxic or anoxic conditions |
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| | |Removes phosphorus, as well as TSS, fecal coliform bacteria and heavy metals <br> Non-leaching||1-3 year lifespan, after which the product is removed as solid waste <br> [http://www.abtechindustries.com/smart-sponge Proprietary] | | |Removes phosphorus, as well as TSS, fecal coliform bacteria and heavy metals <br> Non-leaching||1-3 year lifespan, after which the product is removed as solid waste <br> [http://www.abtechindustries.com/smart-sponge Proprietary] |
| | |- | | |- |
| − | ![[Sorbtive media]]<sup>TM</sup> | + | ![[Sorbtive Media]]<sup>TM</sup> |
| | |High phosphorus removal efficiency||[http://www.imbriumsystems.com/Portals/0/documents/sm/brochures/Sorbtive%20Media%20Brochure.pdf Proprietary] | | |High phosphorus removal efficiency||[http://www.imbriumsystems.com/Portals/0/documents/sm/brochures/Sorbtive%20Media%20Brochure.pdf Proprietary] |
| | |- | | |- |
| | ![[Water treatment residuals]] | | ![[Water treatment residuals]] |
| − | |Waste product reuse||Quality control (capabilities depend on source, treatment methods, storage time, etc of WTR) | + | |Waste product reuse||Quality control (capabilities depend on source, treatment methods, storage time) |
| | |} | | |} |
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