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|  | <p>Canada Geese and Cackling Geese can cause damage by eating vegetation, and mess by leaving droppings. In some urban settings they can pose a further nuisance by alarming members of the public. |  | <p>Canada Geese and Cackling Geese can cause damage by eating vegetation, and mess by leaving droppings. In some urban settings they can pose a further nuisance by alarming members of the public. | 
|  | They are often associated with stormwater management ponds. As many forms of LID reduce or eliminate standing water, the habitat for geese is reduced.   |  | They are often associated with stormwater management ponds. As many forms of LID reduce or eliminate standing water, the habitat for geese is reduced.   | 
| − | However, geese have even been found nesting on extensive green roofs in our region. So here are some tips on control: </p> | + | However, geese have even been found nesting on extensive green roofs in our region. <br>Here are some tips on control: </p> | 
|  | <ol> |  | <ol> | 
|  | <li>Discourage the feeding of any wildlife,</li> |  | <li>Discourage the feeding of any wildlife,</li> | 
|  | <li>Discourage geese from taking off and landing. <br> Geese require open space which can be broken up with fencing or vegetation barriers such as hedges </li> |  | <li>Discourage geese from taking off and landing. <br> Geese require open space which can be broken up with fencing or vegetation barriers such as hedges </li> | 
| − | <li>Mow less frequently. <br> Geese prefer to eat younger shorter shoots of turf grass. Reducing mowing saves maintenance budget, and on [[vegetation filter strips]] and in [[enhanced grass swales]] the roughness (Manning's 'n') is increased. Increased roughness slows the flow of water,permitting more of it to infiltrate into the soil. </li> | + | <li>Mow less frequently. <br> Geese prefer to eat the shorter, younger shoots of turf grass. Reducing mowing saves maintenance budget, and on [[vegetation filter strips]] and in [[enhanced grass swales]] the roughness (Manning's 'n') is increased. Increased roughness slows the flow of water,permitting more of it to infiltrate into the soil. </li> | 
|  | </ol> |  | </ol> | 
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|  | ===Mosquitoes=== |  | ===Mosquitoes=== |