| Line 25: | Line 25: | 
|  | |Schematic of a vertical subsurface flow constructed wetland: Water flows through pipes on the subsurface of the ground through the root zone to the ground. |  | |Schematic of a vertical subsurface flow constructed wetland: Water flows through pipes on the subsurface of the ground through the root zone to the ground. | 
|  | |- |  | |- | 
| − | |Soil
 |  | 
| − | |
 |  | 
|  | |style="text-align:left;"|'''Pros''' |  | |style="text-align:left;"|'''Pros''' | 
| − | *High levels of treatement possible | + | |style="text-align:left;"|'''Pros''' | 
| − | *DIY possible | + | *Well established technology | 
|  | + | *Low cost | 
|  | + | *May be natural looking | 
|  | + | *Need little to no gradient | 
|  | + | *Provides buffer to discharge | 
|  | + | *Good pathogen removal from die off and predation | 
|  | + | *Minimal maintenance | 
|  | + | *Wide range of plants suitable | 
|  | + | *Robust | 
|  | + | |style="text-align:left;"|'''Pros''' | 
|  | + | *High levels of treatment possible | 
|  | + | *DIY possible (to lower cost) | 
|  | *May be run without power if significant gradient is avaialble |  | *May be run without power if significant gradient is avaialble | 
|  | *Can be attractively designed to generate interest in the technology.   |  | *Can be attractively designed to generate interest in the technology.   | 
| Line 35: | Line 44: | 
|  | *Biologically complex and robust |  | *Biologically complex and robust | 
|  | *Failure tends to be gradual |  | *Failure tends to be gradual | 
| − | *Will function prior to establishment of vegitation | + | *Will function prior to establishment of vegetation | 
|  | |- |  | |- | 
|  | | |  | | | 
|  | |style="text-align:left;"|'''Cons''' |  | |style="text-align:left;"|'''Cons''' | 
|  | + | *Requires more land | 
|  | + | |style="text-align:left;"|'''Cons''' | 
|  | + | *Requires fall of at least 1.5 m to provide sufficient treatment | 
|  | + | *May be high cost | 
|  | + | *Sensitive to hydraulic overloading  | 
|  | |- |  | |- | 
|  | |Maintenance||Medium to high||Low |  | |Maintenance||Medium to high||Low |